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Robust Data From the Field

All Trust Protocol grower members enter data from their fields on key sustainability metrics for that crop year, and all data collected is then aggregated. Individual data or information is never shared.

The Trust Protocol focuses on six key sustainability metrics – water use, energy efficiency, land use, soil health, soil carbon and greenhouse gas emissions. The program’s data collection and verification process contains multiple stages but starts when each grower member answers a self-assessment which is regionalized and classified by irrigated and non-irrigated practices. After growers complete all steps of enrollment, the program provides data in aggregate form. Growers are then able to understand how they compare to their regional, state and national metrics, and are able to adjust their practices as such. The program gives them the opportunity to understand how they measure, and therefore improve.

Data for the 2022/23 year highlights how Trust Protocol grower members are continuously improving, implementing sustainable practices, and are on target to meet or exceed the 2025 National Goals.

The Trust Protocol’s vision is to set a new standard in sustainable cotton production where full transparency is a reality and continuous improvement to improve our environmental footprint is the central goal. Regenerative agriculture aims for net positives, and calls for growers to continually improve their practices and techniques. Practices such as conservation tillage and cover crops aid soil health and increase soil carbon levels.

Land Use Metrics

The 2025 National Goal is a 13% increase of land use efficiency. The 2015 baseline was 48 square feet required for producing a pound of cotton. In 2022/23, Trust Protocol grower members used 43 square feet, a 10% improvement per pound of cotton fiber produced meeting the 2025 National Goal on land use efficiency.

Water Use Metrics

There are many misconceptions about water use in cotton production. In fact, two thirds of cotton produced in the U.S. is not irrigated, and is grown only using natural rainfall. The 2025 National Goal for water use is to increase efficiency by 18%. In 2022/23, Trust Protocol grower members increased their water efficiency by 14% compared to the 2015 baseline, putting them on track to meet the 2025 goal.

Energy Use Metrics

The 2025 National Goal for energy use is a decrease of 15%. In 2022/23, Trust Protocol growers reduced their energy use 27% compared to the 2015 baseline. Therefore, Trust Protocol grower members have reduced their energy use more than the 2025 goal.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Metrics

The 2025 National Goals for greenhouse gas emissions is a reduction of 39%. Relative to the 2015 baseline, the 2022/23 Trust Protocol grower members showed improvement by reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 21% as they work to reach the 2025 goal.

Conservation Metrics

The 2025 National Goal for soil loss is a reduction of 50%. In 2022/23, Trust Protocol grower members reduced their soil loss by 79% compared to the 2015 baseline meaning they have surpassed the 2025 goal. Trust Protocol grower members are adopting new techniques to improve soil health with the hope of further increasing efficiency to reduce soil loss.

Soil Carbon Metrics

Soil carbon metrics are calculated by a USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) tool, the Soil Conditioning Index (SCI). SCI index ranges from -1.0 to +1.0. If the calculated index is a negative value, soil organic matter levels are predicted to decline and if the index is positive value, soil organic matter levels are predicted to increase. The 2025 National Goal for soil carbon is to focus on 30% of grower members to be in positive SCI improvement. For the 2022/23 crop year, 83% of Trust Protocol grower members had a positive index value, meaning the soil health was well maintained.

Setting A New Standard In Sustainability

2023 Annual Report

If you’re interested in learning more about the Trust Protocol’s important work to date, and what comes next, download our 2023 Annual Report

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Deepika Mishra

Standards and Data Lead (consultant)

Deepika Mishra is the Standards and Data Lead for the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol, acting as a consultant for the program. As an accomplished scientist and data analytics specialist, Deepika leads on analysis of the Trust Protocol’s environmental metrics. She collaborates extensively with agricultural research institutions, conservation groups, and food and trade organizations, playing a vital role in the establishment of sustainability and social standards within the industry.

Deepika earned her Ph.D. in plant and soil science from Texas Tech University, specializing in cotton breeding and genetics. With over a decade of experience, she has spearheaded diverse agricultural projects in both India and the United States, covering crops like cotton, cowpeas, castor, sesame, guar, guayule, tomato, and field pennycress (cover crop). Her contributions also include the development and release of multiple cowpea varieties in India during her M.S. studies in vegetable breeding and genetics.